Invasive Plant Species
Terrestrial invasive plants have significant environmental, and economic impacts on natural areas, parks, and open spaces. Many invasive species can pose threat to the community directly through property destruction and may cause harm to the public's health. Ramsey County's efforts to manage and eradicate harmful invasive species include educational outreach, treatment, and restoration efforts to use native plants to prevent invasive establishment.
Economic impacts
Terrestrial invasive plants can decrease land availability for public, residential, and industry use causing economic strain on our community. Costs to consumers include the expense to manage invasive species, repairing the damage caused by them, and reducing productivity of industries indirectly impacted. Those most effected by these invasive plants include recreational outdoor sports, agriculture, and property owners.
Environmental impacts
Terrestrial invasive species can leave a lasting impact on our native landscape including wetlands, prairies, forests, and waterbodies. Their ability to establish and expand populations rapidly results in choking out of native plant species, reducing habitat from native wildlife, and limiting forest regeneration. When left unchecked, invasive species can turn the landscape into a monoculture and alter the ecosystem.
Treatment methods
Slowing the spread of invasive species is a crucial part of keeping Minnesota's public parks functional and admirable to all. Examples of how Ramsey County SWCD is contributing to our goal of maintaining clean parks include mechanical, chemical, and biocontrol techniques.
Mechanical
Many invasive species can be managed through mechanical (physical) removal. Examples of mechanical removal includes, digging up the plant and clipping seed heads. Effectiveness of mechanical removal varies between species.
Chemical
Chemical controls include the use of herbicide treatments to help manage invasive populations. Effectiveness of chemical controls varies between species. See MIPN Database for more information.
Biological
Biocontrol efforts include using natural enemies of a targeted pest to reduce their populations. This idea is implemented to target spotted knapweed in Ramsey County. Click below to learn more about biological control of spotted knapweed.
DNR Spotted Knapweed biocontrol
Resources
- MIPN Invasive Plant Control Guide
- Disposal of Invasive Species
- Questions about treatment methods? Contact [email protected] or call 651-266-7277
Invasive plant species watch list
Ramsey County's invasive plant watch list.
- Amur Corktree
- Amur Maple
- Black Swallow-Wort
- Buckthorn
- Flowering Rush
- Garlic Mustard
- Greater Celandine
- Grecian Foxglove
- Knotweed
- Narrowleaf Bittercress
- Poison Hemlock
- Round Leaf Bittersweet
- Tansy
- Teasel
- Wild Parsnip
Prevent the Spread
Adopting habits that reduce the spread of invasive species is an easy way to get involved. Learn more about the steps you can take to help your community while enjoying the outdoors at PlayCleanGo.